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At this writing it is still unclear whether Israel's
offensive in Lebanon has been merely slowed down momentarily,
or altogether stopped in its tracks. And yet several
conclusions can already be drawn.
Militarily, the IDF has disappointed in its operation's
lack of swiftness and imagination. Massive aerial bombardments
on mountainous guerrilla enclaves, followed by ground forces
frontally approaching villages just beyond the border fence,
could hardly have been more banal. Had we been a superpower we
may have been in a position to adopt such a quantitative,
time-consuming attitude, but the fact is that Israel never
gets enough time in its wars, and can therefore lose no time
in rushing to the enemy's heart.
Considering south Lebanon's compactness, its proximity to
Israel and the high motivation of our troops - many of whom
are themselves residents of the North - it takes no military
genius to believe that the situation demanded airborne
commando raids in the enemy's rear, and Hizbullah's leaders to
be targeted not with megatons of dynamite unleashed from
warplanes far above them, but with 5.56-mm. bullets shot from
their bunker's doorstep.
Instead we saw an over-reliance on air power that brought
to mind military thinker Giulio Douhet, who is widely
recognized as the prophet of the warplane's supremacy in the
battlefield and of strategic bombing's decisiveness in winning
wars. While pioneering, this Italian general's insights were
conceived in the wake of World War I, and were already
considered anachronistic before the end of World War II, which
demonstrated that wars are won on the ground.
Judging by what we have seen so far, either the General
Staff failed to recognize this simple fact or, worse, it just
did not anticipate and prepare for an order to swiftly defeat
Hizbullah.
HOPEFULLY, this war's aftermath will still be shaped by,
and remembered for, a very inventive last act - but if it
isn't, one of its conclusions may well have to be that Ariel
Sharon's experimental appointment of a pilot as chief of staff
has been a failure.
Equally disappointing, if less important, was the IDF
Spokesman's performance. Brig.-Gen. Miri Regev's failure to
silence all uniformed babblers - and at the same time assign
one authoritative and eloquent general who would brief the
public daily - has been unprofessional and damaging. No less
perplexing was the initial failure to embed reporters and
deliver footage from the battlefield, not to mention Regev's
failure to effectively and personally address the big foreign
networks, especially after Kana.
And yet all these drawbacks do not change the fact that
Hizbullah has been dealt a strategic blow for which it did not
prepare, and from which it is not likely to recover with its
prewar clout intact.
FIRST OF all, while Hizbullah's troops were motivated and
brave, at the end of the day they were defeated decisively in
each encounter with IDF infantry. Even more importantly,
Hizbullah lost its hard-won grip on the Israeli-Lebanese
border, and will therefore find it more difficult in the
aftermath of this war to disrupt its protection the way it
could before.
Secondly, Hizbullah's main doomsday weapon - the
ground-to-ground rocket and missile - has been exposed and
severely damaged. Considering that Hizbullah's possession of
this weapon, and its willingness to use it, were no secret,
what remained to be seen was the impact of its unleashing; and
that impact proved anti-climactic.
With nearly 2,000 rockets fired as of Tuesday, their
potential damage seems no more challenging than the
suicide-bomb attack, the last new weapon with which Israel was
massively challenged. An attack that for nearly three weeks
targeted a million civilians but managed to kill or seriously
wound fewer than 100 is not what Hizbullah sought. Moreover,
the Home Front Command has now been provided with vast
hands-on experience in dealing with this threat, and can be
counted on to use that experience in perfecting its ability to
shield civilians from rocket attack.