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There's
practically a holy consensus right now that the war
in the North is a just war and that morality is on
our side. The bitter truth must be said: this holy
consensus is based on short-range selective memory,
an introverted worldview, and double standards.
This war is not a just war. Israel is using
excessive force without distinguishing between
civilian population and enemy, whose sole purpose is
extortion. That is not to say that morality and
justice are on Hezbollah's side. Most certainly not.
But the fact that Hezbollah "started it"
when it kidnapped soldiers from across an
international border does not even begin to tilt the
scales of justice toward our side.
Let's start with a few facts. We invaded a sovereign
state, and occupied its capital in 1982. In the
process of this occupation, we dropped several tons
of bombs from the air, ground and sea, while
wounding and killing thousands of civilians.
Approximately 14,000 civilians were killed between
June and September of 1982, according to a
conservative estimate. The majority of these
civilians had nothing to do with the PLO, which
provided the official pretext for the war.
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In
Operations Accountability and Grapes of Wrath, we
caused the mass flight of about 500,000 refugees
from southern Lebanon on each occasion. There are no
exact data on the number of casualties in these
operations, but one can recall that in Operation
Grapes of Wrath, we bombed a shelter in the village
of Kafr Kana which killed 103 civilians. The bombing
may have been accidental, but that did not make the
operation any more moral.
On July 28, 1989, we kidnapped Sheikh Obeid, and on
May 12, 1994, we kidnapped Mustafa Dirani, who had
captured Ron Arad. Israel held these two people and
another 20-odd Lebanese detainees without trial, as
"negotiating chips." That which is
permissible to us is, of course, forbidden to
Hezbollah.
Hezbollah crossed a border that is recognized by the
international community. That is true. What we are
forgetting is that ever since our withdrawal from
Lebanon, the Israel Air Force has conducted
photo-surveillance sorties on a daily basis in
Lebanese airspace. While these flights caused no
casualties, border violations are border violations.
Here too, morality is not on our side.
So much for the history of morality. Now, let's
consider current affairs. What exactly is the
difference between launching Katyushas into civilian
population centers in Israel and the Israel Air
Force bombing population centers in south Beirut,
Tyre, Sidon and Tripoli? The IDF has fired thousands
of shells into south Lebanon villages, alleging that
Hezbollah men are concealed among the civilian
population. Approximately 25 Israeli civilians have
been killed as a result of Katyusha missiles to
date. The number of dead in Lebanon, the vast
majority comprised of civilians who have nothing to
do with Hezbollah, is more than 300.
Worse yet, bombing infrastructure targets such as
power stations, bridges and other civil facilities
turns the entire Lebanese civilian population into a
victim and hostage, even if we are not physically
harming civilians. The use of bombings to achieve a
diplomatic goal - namely, coercing the Lebanese
government into implementing UN Security Council
Resolution 1559 - is an attempt at political
blackmail, and no less than the kidnapping of IDF
soldiers by Hezbollah is the aim of bringing about a
prisoner exchange.
There is a propaganda aspect to this war, and it
involves a competition as to who is more miserable.
Each side tries to persuade the world that it is
more miserable. As in every propaganda campaign, the
use of information is selective, distorted and
self-righteous. If we want to base our information
(or shall we call it propaganda?) policy on the
assumption that the international environment is
going to buy the dubious merchandise that we are
selling, be it out of ignorance or hypocrisy, then
fine. But in terms of our own national soul
searching, we owe ourselves to confront the bitter
truth - maybe we will win this conflict on the
military field, maybe we will make some diplomatic
gains, but on the moral plane, we have no advantage,
and we have no special status.
The writer is a professor of political science at
Tel Aviv university.
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